Bacteria Water:
Symptoms of bacterial water exposure include diarrhea,
cramps, nausea, headaches and vomiting.
The presence of
bacteria in drinking water is usually a problem with the
treatment system or the pipes which distribute water, and
indicates that the water may be contaminated with germs
that can cause disease.
Fecal Coliform and E coli are bacteria whose presence
indicates that the water may be contaminated with human or
animal wastes. Microbes in these wastes can cause short-term
effects, such as diarrhea, cramps, nausea, headaches, or other
symptoms.
Turbidity has no health effects. However, turbidity can
interfere with disinfection and provide a medium for microbial
growth. Turbidity may indicate the presence of disease causing
organisms. These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and
parasites that can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps,
diarrhea, and associated headaches.
Cryptosporidium is a parasite that enters lakes and rivers
through sewage and animal waste. It causes cryptosporidiosis, a
mild gastrointestinal disease. However, the disease can be
severe or fatal for people with severely weakened immune
systems. EPA and CDC have prepared advice for those with severely compromised
immune systems who are concerned about
Cryptosporidium.
Giardia lamblia is a parasite that enters lakes and rivers
through sewage and animal waste. It causes gastrointestinal
illness (e.g. diarrhea, vomiting, cramps).
Testing for Coliform Bacteria
Water:
Recommended
Treatment: Chlorination or Ultraviolet
Light.
Reference Source
USEPA Safewater Facts
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Bacteria Water to Water Quality and Toxicities.
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