Explaining
the Science behind the Heavy Metal
Test
Dr.
Joachim Leman
Medical Laboratory Expert
–Toxicologist
Germany
Heavy Metal Test
(HMST)
In the eyes
of a chemist, this test is composed of two essential
chemical steps. The first one is a complex forming
reaction between metal ions and Dithizone at the phase
border separating aqueous solution and Testsol-phase; the
second one is an extraction of the performed complex into
the organic layer. The two essential steps as well as the
preceding one and the evaluation procedures are very
common processes in analytical chemistry and form part of
many other determination methods used in clinical
chemistry.
Dithizone
(1,5-Diphenylthiocarbazone) is a current reagent since it
was introduced in trace-analytical chemistry in 1925. It
is excellently suited for trace determination of one- to
three valent ions of several transition metals. The
formed complexes vary in composition and color depending
on pH and dipole strength of the solvent in use. Thus
they can be applied for the discrimination of different
elements and their quantification by
colorimetric.
Testsol is a
proprietary product, which joins the advantages of
ecological harmlessness, lack of toxicity and
inflammability under normal conditions, whereas the
chloromethanes used up to now are highly toxic and
ecologically objectionable.
The
comparative colorimetric evaluation is performed by
matching color panels with printed colors based on the
Pantone code defined colors of pure complexes. In our
hands this match was astonishingly
reliable.
We
thoroughly investigated the sensitivity and specificity
of the HMST- system and we can furnish the proof at any
time that the detection of the claimed individual metal
species of toxicological relevance is possible at the
lower ppm- level. Under favorable circumstances we could
detect metal ions even at the ppb –level. Thus one can
obtain important preliminary information for clinical
decisions in the medical cabinet or during a
bed-side-examination.
The high
sensitivity of this test-kit is naturally dependent on
the correct test-execution and prone to failure due to
e.g. omitted pH-adjustments, shortened waiting periods or
wrong consecution of additions.
So you can
see that there is no room for any doubts concerning the
respectability and reliability of the HMST Test-Kit. It
is based on a scientifically approved method and suitable
for clinical purposes so that health insurance companies
are supposed to refund the costs for its
execution.
Yours
sincerely,
Dipl.-Chem.Dr.rer.nat. Joachim
Leman
Further Excerpts from Expert
Evaluations of Heavy Metal
Screening
[ ... ] We
thoroughly investigated the test system with regard to its
sensitivity and its specificity and found consistent
evidence that it is possible to detect individual
toxicologically relevant metals in urine or water specimens
in the range of a few ppm, at times even fractions of one
ppm. This makes it possible to obtain on the spot clinically
important preliminary data [ ... ]
(J. Lemann, Dr. rer.nat., Toxicologist and Medical Expert,
Institute for Toxicology and Medical Laboratory
Diagnostics, Hirschberg
,
Germany
)
[ ... ] This
report is intended to be an independent assessment of the
claims of performance of a novel detection system for some
transition metals. These materials are commonly known as
toxic or heavy metals. [...] it was found that the
system shows remarkable sensitivity for such a simple
procedure [ ... ]
(K.H. Bell, Ph.D., Professor and Head, Department of Chemistry,
The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
)
[ ... ]
Until the beginning of the nineteen-seventies this
reagent was in predominant use for the detection of heavy
metal traces in the water supply. It is a certified
German Government Standard procedure for water supply
analyses. [ ... ]
(G. Schwedt, Dr. rer.nat.,
Professor and Director, Institute for Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, Technical University of Clausthal,
Germany)

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Click on the links below for additional
information about heavy metal testing.
Heavy Metal Test
Heavy Metal Testing
Heavy Metal Urine Test Procedure
Water Heavy Metal Test Procedure
Heavy Metal Test Science
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